CapMarketComment

Wednesday, August 31, 2016

Wednesday August 31 Daily Market Primer

Happy last day of August.  Stocks fell .2% n the US yesterday, in quiet late August pre-labor day trading ahead of the Friday jobs number.  The dollar strengthened on expectations for higher rates from and crude oil fell another 1.3%.  Returns were mixed and mostly flat around the world.  The ADP payroll survey is out with 177K jobs created in August, slightly better than expected. 





LAST
CHANGE
% CHG

18454.3
-48.69
-0.26%
5222.99
-9.34
-0.18%
2176.12
-4.26
-0.20%
1246.03
1.09
0.09%
2451.63
0.15
0.01%
16887.4
162.04
0.97%
345.79
1.04
0.30%
6819.59
-1.2
-0.02%
13.12
0
0.00%
5433
-45.3
-0.83%
3085.49
10.81
0.35%
22976.88
-39.23
-0.17%
28452.17
109.16
0.39%
2820.59
-7.8
-0.28%
4484.08
26.59
0.60%
10645.8
-11.84
-0.11%
17022.5
131.08
0.78%
8772.2
86.8
1.00%
0.332
0/32
0.801
0
1.185
-1/32
1.578
-3/32
2.246
-10/32
-0.617
0/32
-0.081
-3/32
45.85
-0.5
-1.08%
47.67
-0.72
-1.49%
2.855
0.028
0.99%
352.98
-2.75
-0.77%
2173.25
-2
-0.09%

The debate over the European Commission decision on Apple’s back taxes is heating up, with lots of back and forth in the press, highlighting the difficulty and complexity of international tax reform.  The international banking SWIFT system is continuing to be hacked, according to a new report by Reuters.  Bangladesh had $81 million stolen through SWIFT in February, and the hackers almost got $1 billion.  S&P and MSCI are getting ready to break out REITS into a separate sector under GICS (Global Industry Classification Standards).  They are currently included with financial stocks.  I’m sure this has kept many coders in the finance industry busy for months. This will create an 11th GICS sector. 

Here’s the news:

Euro-area inflation, unemployment
Inflation in the euro-area was stable at 0.2 percent in August from a year earlier, below analyst estimates for an increase to 0.3 percent. The European Central Bank, which is due to make its next monetary policy decision on Sept. 8, says its current financial stimulus is justified but other actors must play their part. Unemployment in the common-currency area remained unchanged at 10.1 percent, with falls reported in Germany for August and an unexpected drop in Italy in July. In the the U.K., the Nationwide Building Society said house prices rose at their fastest pace in five months in August as short supply outweighed weaker demand.  

Bonuses hit
The rout in financial stocks this year has wiped more than $2.5 billion from the value of deferred share bonuses for investment bankers at Europe's biggest financial firms, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Deutsche Bank AG Chief Executive Officer John Cryan, responding to market rumours that the bank had considered a merger with rival Commerzbank AG, said that he is looking to shrink and simplify the bank. Shares in Deutsche Bank have lost about 42 percent in market value this year.

Spanish vote, judgment day in Brazil
Spain, without a government since last December, sees a vote in parliament today in which caretaker Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy will try to win support to form a government. He currently has 170 of the 350-seat legislature backing him, but needs a majority to form a stable government. If he fails today, a plurality of votes on Friday will allow him to continue. But without an overall majority, Spain may face a third election in a year. Meanwhile, in Brazil, the final impeachment vote of former president Dilma Rousseff is scheduled for midday local time, with senators expected to vote in favor of her removal. 

Markets mixed
Overnight, the MSCI Asia Pacific Index climbed 0.1 percent, to bring its gain for August to 1.2 percent. Japan's Topix index added 1.3 percent to wipe out losses for the month. In Europe, the Stoxx 600 Index was 0.2 percent higher at 6:11 a.m. ET, with banks leading the gains. S&P 500 futures were flat.
Consumer confidence is slowing down in China. The latest Westpac-MNI China consumer-sentiment index fell 2.2% to 111.5 and showed notable weakness in the labor market as the employment outlook indicator sank to a six-month low of 92.2.
Eurozone inflation disappointed. Data from Eurostat showed that consumer prices in the eurozone rose 0.2% year-over-year in August, missing the 0.3% print that economists had forecast. The euro is little changed near 1.1145.
UK home prices jumped after Brexit. Nationwide home prices climbed 0.6% month-over-month in August, and they have yet to show any impact from the UK's June 23 vote to exit the European Union. The British pound is stronger by 0.5% at 1.3140.
Africa's largest economy is in recession. Still reeling from the oil crash and a decision to unpeg its currency from the dollar, Nigeria's economy contracted by 2.1% in the second quarter, and it is now in a recession for the first time in more than 20 years.
Canada has applied to join the Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank. Reuters reports that Canada seeks to join other US allies such as Britain, Germany, Australia, and South Korea in becoming a member of the China-led bank, which rivals the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank.
America's stock markets are slowing down. The New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq, and the Chicago Stock Exchange have all announced measures to take away some of the edge from high-frequency traders.
SWIFT discloses more cyberattacks. The global financial messaging system announced new hacking attacks on its member banks and said some victims lost money, but it declined to give a specific dollar amount, Reuters reports.
Apple Picking
The European Commission’s ruling that Apple must pay $14.5 billion in back taxes to Ireland intensifies a feud between the EU and the U.S. over the bloc’s tax probes into American companies and further complicates efforts to forge a bipartisan deal on U.S. tax policy. To the Treasury and members of Congress, EU regulators represent a threat, partly because companies could get U.S. tax credits if they pay more abroad, reducing future U.S. tax collections. The widely unpopular ruling highlights the difficulty inherent in international tax reform, and suggests that Brexit might make the U.K. more attractive to multinationals. The new tax bill is the latest headache for Apple CEO Tim Cook, but even if Apple is forced to pay the full penalty, it would make only a small dent in the company’s cash hoard.

An Unstable Foundation
The Clinton family is being pressed by some party officials and donors to sever all ties to the Clinton Foundation should Hillary Clinton win the presidential election. Some Democrats want to see more definitive steps to prevent an appearance of undue influence by the charity’s donors. Current plans call for winding down programs on an uncertain timetable, but keeping daughter Chelsea Clinton on the board and continuing to accept donations from U.S. individuals. Meanwhile, the State Department said on Tuesday it has found approximately 30 emails from Mrs. Clinton’s account that could be related to the 2012 attacks on two U.S. government facilities in Benghazi, Libya. And late Tuesday, Donald Trump announced that he will make a quick trip to Mexico today to meet with President Enrique Peña Nieto, shortly before Mr. Trump is slated to give a speech on immigration in Phoenix. Meanwhile Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, the Florida Democrat who was pressured into giving up her post as chair of the national party, survived a high-profile primary challenge for her House seat Tuesday. In Florida Republican Sen. Marco Rubio easily beat back a long-shot bid from his closest primary challenger Carlos Beruff. And in Arizona, Sen. John McCain, campaigning for his sixth Senate term, overcame a primary challenge from former state Sen. Kelli Ward.

Fund for Spies
Like the agency that founded it, the CIA-funded venture-capital firm In-Q-Tel operates largely in the shadows. The firm’s officials regard it as independent, yet it has extremely close ties to the CIA and runs almost all investment decisions by the spy agency. In-Q-Tel discloses little about how it picks companies to invest in, never says how much, and sometimes doesn’t reveal the investments at all. Even less well-known are potential conflicts of interest the arrangements entail. We report that nearly half of In-Q-Tel’s trustees have a financial connection of one kind or another with a company the firm has funded. And unlike other venture-capital firms, In-Q-Tel is a nonprofit that uses public money, to which strict conflict-of-interest rules apply.

When Group of 20 leaders meet at their summit next week in Hangzhou, China, they will look for ways to prevent competitive currency devaluation and work on policies to manage the effect of Britain's withdrawal from the EU, said Lou Jiwei, China's finance minister. G-20 finance ministers and central bank governors are strengthening their cooperation in an effort to maintain financial-market stability and encourage economic growth, he said.
Reuters (30 Aug.), 

The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication said in a letter to clients that since June, when it informed them of a series of attacks, there have been additional efforts by cybercriminals directed at banks, and some have been successful. "The threat is persistent, adaptive and sophisticated -- and it is here to stay," the letter said.
Reuters (30 Aug.) 

Real estate investment trusts will be broken out into a group in the Standard & Poor's 500 index under the Global Industry Classification Standard. The change allows a better gauge of sector performance and is expected to draw more investors to REITs.
Stock markets around the world are mixed. Japan's Nikkei (+1.0%) booked solid overnight gains, and Britain's FTSE (-0.3%) lags in Europe. S&P 500 futures are down 1.25 points at 2,174.00.
Earnings reporting is light. Salesforce.com is set to report its quarterly results after the closing bell.
US economic data picks up. ADP Employment will be released at 8:15 a.m. ET, and Chicago PMI will cross the wires at 9:45 a.m. ET. Then, at 10 a.m. ET, pending home sales are due out. The US 10-year yield is higher by 2 basis points at 1.58%.

The world's top performing fund is running out of stocks to buy.

Goldman Sachs is said to have lost a $1.8 billion U.S. property deal.

This quant fund gives robots 364 days off and still beats rivals.

Mystery of oil held on Chinese islands is puzzling crude markets.

Cult of Corbyn exposes new political order.

Trump plans to go to Mexico.

Whistleblower gets $22 million from the SEC.

And the Anthropocene is here.







It's been a while since Greece has been front and center, but early this week, Greek Finance Minister Euclid Tsakalotos warned that the next tranche of bailout money could be in jeopardy due to the country backsliding on its reforms. These don't appear to be new issues, but rather a continuation of challenges that have plagued Greece from the beginning of this crisis. Meanwhile, today, we got Greek retail sales for the month of June, and by any objective measure they were dismal. Retail sales were down 5.2 percent from a year earlier. Supermarket sales were down 2.4 percent, while furniture sales fell 2.3 percent, and pharmaceutical and cosmetic sales dropped 6 percent. Between ongoing political issues and a bad economy, it's easy imagine Greece being back on the front pages eventually.


Source: Bloomberg, BI, WSJ, CFAI Fin. Newsbrief, Reuters

Tuesday, August 30, 2016

Tuesday August 30 Daily Market Primer

US stock rose Monday, led by a rally in financials (J), as the higher probability of rate hikes was digested by the market.  Overall, things were quiet, with the lowest trading volume of the year.  Overnight, stocks followed the US lead and rallied almost everywhere, and US futures are pointing to a flat opening.

LAST
CHANGE
% CHG
18502.99
107.59
0.58%
5232.33
13.41
0.26%
2180.38
11.34
0.52%
1244.94
6.91
0.56%
2454.99
5.33
0.22%
16725.36
-12.13
-0.07%
345.24
2.04
0.59%
6845.35
7.3
0.11%
12.97
0.03
0.23%
5478.3
9.1
0.17%
3074.68
4.65
0.15%
23016.11
194.77
0.85%
28343.01
440.35
1.58%
16725.36
-12.13
-0.07%
2828.39
-1.04
-0.04%
4462.6
38.35
0.87%
10651.23
106.79
1.01%
16883.49
228.27
1.37%
8690.8
74.4
0.86%
0.34
0/32
0.813
0/32
1.191
-3/32
1.579
-5/32
2.231
-10/32
-0.618
0/32
-0.086
14/32
47.38
0.4
0.85%
49.56
0.3
0.61%
2.919
0.023
0.79%
360.66
1.52
0.42%
2178.75
-0.5
-0.02%

Apple’s big tax case with the European Commission resulted a worst case scenario, hitting the company with a whopping 13 billion euros ($14.5 billion) in back taxes due what it says is a sweetheart deal with Ireland.  That’s a lot of money, even for Apple.  Ireland and Apple of course have said they will fight the ruling.  The US treasury has been supportive on this issue, putting out a warning last week that the EC is overstepping its authority and retroactively changing the rules.  Not surprisingly, not everyone looks at it the same way, and here’s a quote from London’s Financial Times this morning:  “The US is meanwhile sabre rattling over perceived discrimination against its multinationals. Never mind that these have stashed billions offshore to avoid US tax. Complaints about supposed EU extra-territoriality look disingenuous, meanwhile, given the long reach of the Department of Justice and New York financial regulator beyond US borders.”   Could they be talking about the enforcement action against international soccer agency FIFA last year?  This case has ramifications for other large US multinationals, including Facebook and Alphabet (aka Google).  Due to its size and visibility, this case may be come a catalyst for at least some rationalization of international tax rates and treaties.  Lets hope so.  Apple is down only about 1% now in pre-market trading.
Food giant Mondelez International dropped its bid for Hershey on opposition from the trust that controls the company.  It’s not the first time a takeover has been thwarted by the Hershey Trust.   Here’s the news: 

Apple's tax bill

The European Commission has ruled that Ireland granted Apple Inc. illegal tax benefits worth up to $14.5 billion. The ruling requires that Ireland now recoup that amount, plus interest, from the company. Ireland has previously promised to fight any adverse decision by the EU on its tax deals with the company. Apple shares were 2 percent lower in premarket trading after the decision was announced. 


Dollar advances

The U.S. dollar climbed to a three-week high this morning as investors assess the likelihood of a rate rise at the Federal Reserve's September meeting. Morgan Stanley says to forget a rate hike next month, adding that Janet Yellen's Jackson Hole speech contained nothing new. There are also warnings about Friday's payrolls data, with currency traders positioned on only one side of the trade.


Where's the new oil?

Explorers found about a tenth of the average annual level since 1960 in 2015 and are on course to find even less this year, spurring worries about the ability to meet future demand. Iran, meanwhile, announced a tender for contracts from international oil companies to develop its resources after years of sanctions. In the market this morning, a barrel of West Texas Intermediate for October delivery traded at $47.34 at 6:12 a.m. ET.


Markets rising

Overnight, the MSCI Asia Pacific Index climbed 0.2 percent, with Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index headed towards its second straight month of gains exceeding 5 percent. In Europe, the Stoxx 600 Index was 0.5 percent higher at 6:12 a.m. ET, with almost all industry groups rising. The U.K.'s FTSE 100 Index, trading for the first time this week, was 0.1 percent higher as commodity prices weighed. S&P 500 futures were flat.


Equity investors are less defensive

Equity investors are bullish on the global economy, as shown by the relative outperformance of the FTSE All World Cyclical Index relative to the FTSE All World Defensive Index over the past couple of months. With payrolls data on Friday likely to set the tone in the short term, investors are betting that the run of good economic data continues.
Big changes could be coming to Obamacare. The US Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services have proposed numerous changes aimed at getting younger people to sign up and making it less risky for insurers in the marketplace to take on sick patients.

Japan's unemployment rate is at a 21-year low. Data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications showed Japan's unemployment rate slid to a seasonally adjusted 3.0% in July, its lowest since 1995. The Japanese yen is weaker by 0.5% at 102.40.

Brexit is having a big impact on the UK mortgage market. The number of new mortgages given out in the UK in July was 60,912, making for the lowest total in 18 months as uncertainty took hold following the June 23 vote for a British exit from the European Union. The British pound is lower by 0.2% at 1.3085.

Saudi Arabia is bleeding reserves. The kingdom's foreign-exchange reserves fell by $6 billion in July and are at their lowest level since February 2012, Reuters reports.

Gold is doing something it's only done twice in the past decade. The price of the precious metal has historically moved in tandem with the rate of central bank balance-sheet expansions, but it is not keeping up right now. Gold is down 0.3% near $1,319.50 an ounce.

Mondelez says it won't pursue Hershey anymore. Mondelez says it does not see a path forward for its $23 billion takeover attempt of the chocolate giant because of "recent shareholder developments at Hershey."

Europe hit Apple with a 13-billion-euro ($14.5 billion) fine. The European Commission has ordered Ireland to claw back the money after concluding it had granted the company illegal tax benefits. Apple is down about 2% ahead of the opening bell.

Cyberattacks on bitcoin exchanges are common news items, but a Reuters examination reveals the scale of the problem, with one-third of these cyber trading platforms the target of hacking over the past six years and nearly 50% closing. Observers believe the problem may be insoluble due to the nature of the digital world.
Reuters (29 Aug.) 

High-frequency trading firms are teaming up to explore a Chicago-to-Japan link that would use microwave towers and undersea cables to quicken trans-Pacific trading, sources say. The link would cut infrastructure costs of firms involved, which reportedly include Citadel, Virtu Financial and Jump Trading.
Bloomberg (29 Aug.) 

Not Sweet Enough
Oreo cookie maker Mondelez has ended its pursuit of Hershey after the famed chocolatier rebuffed its latest acquisition offer, putting an end to a lengthy takeover campaign that would have created the world’s largest candy company. Hershey last week rejected a new bid by Mondelez, the second one since June, and indicated it would be difficult to strike a deal before next year because of the shifting dynamics at its controlling shareholder, the Hershey Trust. Mondelez’s failure to pull off the takeover, which would probably have been valued at upward of $25 billion, will likely reinforce the notion among analysts and investors that Hershey is unattainable as an acquisition target in light of its majority ownership by a trust that for years has been reluctant to sell.

Shaky Alliance
When Turkish ground forces delivered a lightning strike on Islamic State fighters in Syria last week, the Pentagon hailed what it described as close U.S.-Turkish coordination. But we report that behind the scenes, cooperation between the NATO partners broke down at senior levels. While the White House was preparing to consider a secret plan to have American special forces join the Turks, Ankara pulled the trigger on the mission unilaterally without giving officials in Washington advance warning. When clashes started between Turkish and Syrian Kurdish fighters—who are directly backed by U.S. Special Forces—the Pentagon issued unusually blunt calls for both to stand down. The breakdown in coordination created a prickly, new challenge for the U.S. as two of its most important partners in the campaign fight each other instead of Islamic State. President Barack Obama will meet with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan next week for the first time since the attempted coup in Turkey in July.

Cheap Eats
The U.S. is on track this year to post the longest stretch of falling food prices in more than 50 years. Fueled by excess supply and less demand from China and elsewhere due to the strong dollar, the trend is cheering shoppers at the checkout line while putting a financial strain on farmers and grocery stores. Economists and food analysts say the supermarket price declines could last at least through the end of the year. Farmers and ranchers are getting less money for raw milk, cheese and cattle, forcing them to slash spending, and the glut is so severe in some places that dairy farmers have been dumping millions of pounds of excess milk onto fields. At least six national food retailers and four of the five largest publicly traded food distributors reported that their margins suffered in the last quarter.

Back to (Football) School
In an age when top college football coaches increasingly resemble CEOs, a growing number are deciding to dust off their playbooks and reacquaint themselves with X’s and O’s. As big-time football programs have morphed into billion-dollar enterprises, many head coaches say that the biggest challenge of leading a college program is coming to terms with the scope of the role. The job is so time-consuming that it takes coaches away from the area of expertise they were hired for in the first place. We report that this year a number of coaches, including Mark Richt at the University of Miami, North Carolina’s Larry Fedora and Auburn’s Gus Malzahn, have woken up to that dilemma and have decided to become more involved in playcalling. We also explain why wide receivers are dominating the top four rounds of fantasy football drafts this year like never before.

Stock markets around the world are mostly higher. Hong Kong's Hang Seng (+0.9%) led the advance in Asia, and Germany's DAX (+1.0%) paces the charge in Europe. S&P 500 futures are down 1.75 points at 2,177.50.

Earnings reporting is light. Abercrombie & Fitch and G-III Apparel report ahead of the opening bell while H&R Block releases its quarterly results after markets close.

US economic data trickles out. Consumer confidence will cross the wires at 10 a.m. ET. The US 10-year yield is higher by 2 basis points at 1.58%.

Brexit blows up currency derivatives sold to U.K. businesses.

Brexit blows up currency derivatives sold to U.K. businesses.

Biggest African economies stall on politics, commodity slump.
Virtually no investors are happy with activist hedge funds right now.
Much-anticipated August payrolls have a history of misses
Saudi Arabia's attempts to boost bank liquidity aren't working.




As markets grapple with conflicting pronouncements among Fed officials about the possibility of further rate hikes this year, all eyes are on Friday's U.S. non-farm payrolls number with a strong report easing the path for a September rate increase. Fed officials are also weighing up the weakness of investment relative to consumption, with the news that a sharp, and broad-based, fall in inventory stocks drove the weak U.S. GDP figure for the second quarter. Analysts reckon the inventory contraction will be followed by a compensatory expansion, in a likely boost to headline GDP growth in the third quarter.
For example, Friday's data show that durable goods stockpiles rose 0.3 percent month-on-month in July, the first gain in seven months. But stepping back, the U.S. wholesale inventory figure overall is flat for July, compared with expectations of a 0.1 percent gain, suggesting it's far from a safe bet that wholesalers will ramp up production and investment this quarter. A weak inventory cycle will place further pressure on the U.S. consumer to do the heavy GDP lifting.

Source: Bloomberg, BI, WSJ, CFAI Fin. Newsbrief, Reuters