CapMarketComment

Friday, April 21, 2017

Friday April 21 Daily Market Primer

·         Stocks climbed
·         Mnuchin talks taxes
·         Kuroda reassures
·         AI is the new BTC

Happy Friday. US stocks rose .8% as tax reform talk made a strong comeback, once again demonstrating the power of optimism on the market.  US treasury secretary Steve Mnuchin said plans for tax reform are moving ahead, and said that the tax cut would be essentially self funded by higher economic growth.  Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said the BOJ will remain accommodative on monetary policy.  Stock markets are almost all up outside of the US and S&P futures are slightly in the greenOil had a bad week, down over 4% in spite of OPECs heroic efforts to talk up the price, and the US 10 year is finishing at about 2.2%, up slightly from the low of 2.16% on Tuesday but much lower than the 2.6% just five weeks ago.  According to a note by Evercore ISI this morning, this reflects “a combination of a policy failure, heightened geopolitical risk, and deteriorating economic data” combined with some weather effects.

LAST
CHANGE
% CHANGE
20,578.71
174.22
0.85%
5,916.78
53.74
0.92%
2,355.84
17.67
0.76%
1,384.15
17.02
1.24%
2,668.95
3.53
0.13%
378.79
0.73
0.19%
Nikkei 225
18,620.75
190.26
1.03%
UK: FTSE 100
7,126.74
8.20
0.12%
CBOE Volatility
14.05
-0.88
-5.89%
Australia: S&P/ASX 200
5,854.10
32.70
0.56%
3,172.10
1.41
0.04%
24,056.98
231.10
0.97%
Europe Dow
1,640.62
13.25
-0.19%
India: S&P BSE Sensex
29,365.30
-57.09
0.81%
France: CAC 40
5,069.06
-8.85
-0.17%
Germany: DAX
12,065.34
38.02
0.32%
Italy: FTSE MIB
19,868.76
19.32
0.10%
Spain: IBEX 35
10,413.90
41.40
0.40%
0.79
-0/32
1.184
0/32
1.76
0/32
2.236
-1/32
2.888
-3/32
-0.802
1/32
0.238
2/32
50.26
-0.18
-0.36%
52.92
-0.07
-0.13%
3.253
0.003
0.09%
387.28
-0.42
-0.11%
2354.5
2.5
0.11%

The French election is this weekend with centrist Emmanuel Marcon and far right Marine Le Pen in the lead in a four way close race with socialist Manuel Valls and conservative Francois Fillon.  Campaigning was suspended early after the terrorist attack yesterday. You might assume that after mortgage backed securities and CDOs marketing problems starting around 2011, resulting in a $7.2 billion settlement this January (marked down from the original $14 billion demand), violating sanctions against Iran in 2013, rigging LIBOR and the California energy market in 2013, and involvement in Russian money laundering resulting in a $425 million fine this year, that European banking giant Deutsche Bank might just take a break.  That would be a bad assumption, since DB is in trouble again for violation of the Volker rule and Forex trading, resulting in a $156.6 million penalty from the Fed http://bit.ly/DBPays.

And, AI may be the new Bitcoin, since it seems like everyone is talking about Artificial Intelligence in investing.  I’m not sure I’m buying the AI = Alpha story, but you can judge for yourself, since I’ve attached links to two recent (and short) papers on AI in investing, because I know you have time to read them this weekend.



Here’s the news:

Mnuchin (Michele Tantussi/Getty Images)
The Trump administration is confident an overhaul of US tax law will be finished by year-end, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin says. "Whether health care gets done or doesn't get done, we're going to get tax reform done," he said.  Bloomberg (20 Apr.),  The Washington Post (tiered subscription model) (20 Apr.) 
  

French election

Campaigning for Sunday's first round vote in the French election was suspended after yesterday's deadly attack in Paris, which left a policeman dead. At midnight tonight local time the campaign officially ends, with no more polls or public statements from candidates permitted. Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen of the National Front are still ahead in the four-way race, with Republican Francois Fillon and Communist-backed Jean-Luc Melenchon close behind. The top two candidates in Sunday's vote move forward to the May 7 runoff. 

PMI day

A Purchasing Managers’ Index for manufacturing and services in the euro area rose 56.7 in April, the highest level in six years. The increase was led by figures from France, where the composite PMI unexpectedly surged to 57.4. There was less good news for the U.K. where retail sales slowed more than forecast, posting their biggest quarterly drop since 2010. While the pound came under some pressure after the release, the currency was still trading more than 2 percent higher for the week. Markit PMI data for the U.S. are due at 9:45 a.m. Eastern Time.

Oil's bad week

Despite reports of a deal to extend production cuts, a barrel of West Texas Intermediate for June delivery was trading at $50.71 by 5:30 a.m., down over 4.5 percent for the week. High inventories and U.S production increases continue to outweigh the effect of OPEC production curbs. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. says that the selloff has been driven by technical factors, and that fundamental forces that support a rise in prices remain in place. 

Markets mixed

Overnight, the MSCI Asia Pacific Index rose 0.7 percent, while Japan's Topix index closed 1.1 percent higher after Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said he will retain an accommodative policy stance. In Europe, the Stoxx 600 Index was 0.1 percent lower at 5:42 a.m. with France's CAC 40 dropping 0.6 percent ahead of Sunday's vote. S&P 500 futures pointed to a higher open

Trump tax target

President Donald Trump will sign an executive order later today targeting tax rules introduced under the Obama administration. Trump said he wants Congress to pass both legislation scaling back Obamacare, and a spending bill to keep the U.S. government running next week. Meanwhile, the fallout from the president's frozen travel ban continues as travelers under the Global Entry program and other "trusted" categories are finding their enrollments revoked
The French election is coming. France will go to the polls Sunday for the first round of its presidential election. Four candidates are within percentage points of one another in the polls, but only two will advance.
Europe's economic renaissance shows no signs of slowing down. "By country, faster business activity growth in France — the strongest seen since May 2011 — was offset by a moderation in Germany, albeit with the pace of German expansion still running at one of the fastest seen over the past six years," a release from Markit announcing the data said.
UK retail sales whiff. Retail sales fell by 1.4% in the first quarter, making for "the third consecutive decrease for the underlying 3 month on 3 month pattern," according to the Office for National Statistics.
China is fighting back against fake economic data. The Chinese government has created an economic task force aimed at improving the quality of economic data, Bloomberg says, citing the National Bureau of Statistics.
The Borussia Dortmund bus attack may have been an attempt to manipulate the markets. Prosecutors say the man accused of planting explosive devices on the Borussia Dortmund team bus that injured Spanish defender Marc Bartra bought 15,000 put options on Borussia Dortmund's stock before the bombing.
Deutsche Bank breaks the Volker Rule. The German investment bank was fined about $157 million for allowing traders to make risky bets and for allowing currency traders to chat online with competitors, Bloomberg says.
Visa's total payments spike. The world's largest payments operator earned $0.86 a share as operating revenue jumped 23.5% to $4.48 billion. Visa says total payments volume spiked 37.2% versus a year ago.
Stock markets around the world trade mixed. Japan's Nikkei (+1%) led the gains in Asia, and France's CAC (-0.6%) trails in Europe. The S&P 500 is set to open little changed near 2,356.
Earnings reports flow. General Electric, Honeywell, Schlumberger, and SunTrust are among the names reporting before the opening bell.
US economic data is moderate. Markit manufacturing PMI and Markit services PMI will be released at 9:45 a.m. ET before existing-home sales cross the wires at 10 a.m. ET. The US 10-year yield is unchanged at 2.23%.

Steel Trap
The Trump administration has opened a wide-ranging probe into whether to curb steel imports in the name of national security, ramping up its campaign to give a more nationalist tinge to American trade policy. The administration is launching the study under a trade law that was regularly invoked in the 1970s and 1980s to justify curbs on imports. But the law has rarely been invoked since the 1995 creation of the World Trade Organization, which was designed to discourage countries from claiming such wide latitude to restrict imports. President Trump’s strategy involves significant risks of retaliation and is fighting strong currents: domestic steel prices are among the world’s highest and a buoyant dollar is pushing down the cost of imports. Meanwhile, the White House has thrust a new set of proposals into talks to avoid a shutdown of the government next week.

Can You Hear Me Now?
Verizon is having to slash prices and offer more data to stem an unprecedented wave of customer losses, a maneuver that benefits consumers but hurts its bottom line. During the first three months of the year, the company posted its first-ever quarterly net loss of wireless subscribers, showing the extent of the damage resurgent rivals T-Mobile and Sprint have inflicted on the nation’s largest carrier by subscribers. To stanch the bleeding, Verizon unexpectedly brought back unlimited data plans in February, seeking to blunt the appeal of similar offers from T-Mobile and Sprint. That offer hit financials: Total revenue has now declined four quarters in a row. The results will put pressure on Verizon’s management to either find a way to turn things around or make moves that will diversify the company away from the wireless business.

Falling Back
Markets are flashing red on growth as investors begin to return to pre-election bets on the “new normal”—a persistently weak economic expansion. The shift back is far from complete and the assessment is muddied by geopolitics. But there are signs that the sugar rush of Mr. Trump’s victory and global-growth hopes have faded, raising doubts among some investors about whether stocks can stay high. The sharp drop in government-bond yields is the most obvious signal that something is amiss, and it is backed up by ominous signs from raw-materials markets. There are two big question marks around the market portents: Are they right? If so, do they spell doom for shares? Our Streetwise columnist James Mackintosh answers both. Rising rates and weak growth are a terrible combination, he writes, so investors should take the warnings seriously.

Room to Grow
Taking a cue from lavish walk-in closets off the master bedroom, builders and designers are increasingly creating luxury closets for their pint-size clients. More kids are getting boutique-style shoe racks, designer wallpaper and velvet-lined jewelry drawers, as well as practical accessories such as baskets for superhero storage and rods to hang clothes for playing dress-up. Costs can range from $5,000 to $15,000 to create a smaller, more playful version of a high-end closet inside a child’s bedroom. One designer looks at shoe sizes and children’s heights to devise shelving systems that can be adjusted with age by taking out dividers. Carefully placed slide-out hampers encourage even the messiest children to find time to throw in their dirty clothes.

Virtu Financial's $1.4 billion acquisition of KCG Holdings, set to close in the third quarter, will create a technology platform that combines Virtu's execution business and KCG's algorithms and proprietary analytical tools, Virtu CEO Doug Cifu says. Cifu will remain CEO after the merger.
Reuters (20 Apr.), 

The global market for blockchain technology is expected to grow to $5.43 billion by 2023, up from $228 million in 2016, with North America generating the most revenue from this technology, according to an Allied Market Research report. "Blockchain-based solutions are projected to be adopted earlier in some industries such as financial services and the supply chain industry as compared to many other industries," the report notes.

US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin is working with the Financial Stability Oversight Council's member agencies to clarify the Volcker rule to give banks' market-making desks more leeway. While he said proprietary trading has no place in a regulated entity, "if you are acting within the context of a customer business, there is clarity that the bank can commit capital," Mnuchin said.

Deutsche Bank has agreed to settle alleged violations of proprietary-trading rules and of foreign exchange rules that bank traders used chat rooms to communicate with competitors. The biggest part of the $156.6 million fine -- $136.9 million -- was for the alleged FX violations. Bloomberg (21 Apr.), 
·         Dortmund bus attacker hoped to profit from share slump
·          
·         U.S. stocks should "terrify" Janet Yellen, Paul Tudor Jones says. 
·          
·         Traders are losing faith in European banks as earnings loom.
·          
·         Deutsche Bank is first bank busted for breaking Volcker rules.
·          
·         The bond market prefers dictators to democracies in emerging markets.
·          
·         U.S. prosecutors weighing charges against Wikileaks. 
·          
·         Pale blue dot, and how to look after it.
The U.K. consumer may have finally succumbed to economic gravity. Retail sales posted their largest decline in seven years in the first quarter, today's data show, as inflation crimped purchasing power. 
Bearish prognostications for the U.K. economy had largely failed to materialize hitherto, thanks to the resilience in business investment, employment and retail spending following the Brexit vote -- forcing economists to eat humble pie. But it's not hard to see that household-driven expansion staging a gradual reversal in the coming years amid weak savings, higher inflation, and dwindling consumer confidence as Brexit beckons. And spenders don't have much of a buffer: the U.K.'s household savings ratio is historically low while debt remains high. With spending in recent months outpacing income growth, boosted by unsecured borrowing, a broad-based slowdown in household expenditure -- which accounts for about 60 percent of gross domestic product -- may be nigh. The general election could center on the battle for real-income growth, as much as Brexit.

Source: Bloomberg, BI, WSJ, CFAI Fin. Newsbrief, WaPo, Traders Magazine Online, Reuters, FT

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