CapMarketComment

Thursday, March 31, 2016

Thursday March 31 Daily Market Primer


Happy last day of the first quarter. There’s a lot going on so lets get to it.  The stock market rally continued yesterday as the Dow was up 83 points, or .5%, the NASDAQ was up 22 points or, .5%, and the S&P was up 9 points or .4%.  Stocks were up slightly in Japan, and flat in China and HK, and are trading down in Europe about 1%.

Weekly initial jobless rose last week to a two month high of 276,000, slightly higher than the Bloomberg forecast of 265K.  US stock futures are just slightly negative this morning.

It’s a good thing Standard and Poor’s is not a Chinese company, since they put China’s debt on negative credit watch today, downgrading the outlook to negative from stable.  China’s sovereign debt rating is AA- http://bit.ly/SPChinaDown.   In other Chinese news, Hong Kong fined Moody’s $1.4 million for a 2011 report citing concern about Chinese companies.  Yes, really. http://bit.ly/HKMoodysFine

New York based Robo advisor Betterment received $100 million  in new funding, valuing the company at over $1 billion dollars and giving it Unicorn status http://bit.ly/RoboCash.   Asset manager State Street is buying GE Capital for $485 million dollars to expand as GE exits the business.  The deal will add $100 billion in pension AUM to State Street Global Advisors, about half of that in GE’s own pension plan.   Meanwhile, the worlds largest money manager, Blackrock, is laying off 400 people in response to a 12% drop in Q1 net income: http://bit.ly/BlkRock-400.

Music streaming leader Spotify raised $1 billion in to bolster their war chest against Apple music, Soundcloud, and other competitors.   Spotify tapped the convertible bond market instead selling more private stock.   The terms were considered quite onerous and gave investors right to convert to stock at the 20% discount in the case of an IPO, and the bond pays an initial interest rate of 5%, with built in increases in the interest rate.  Pretty rich in a zero interest rate environment.  Music streaming is a fast growing but notoriously unprofitable business model.

The largest US life insurer MetLife won its court case to break the Systematically Important Financial Institution (SIFI), AKA “too big to fail” designation imposed by the Financial Stability Oversight Council, which sprung to life as part of the regulatory response to the “great recession” of 2008.    This case my have wide ramifications as other large financial institutions try to avoid SIFI, which imposes higher capital requirements,  ongoing regulatory costs, and restrictions: http://bit.ly/NoSIFI.

Tesla fans are excited today as they unveil the Model 3, the “mass market” electric car.  If successful, the $35,000 M3 will allow Tesla to reach a much larger market.  People love to joke that Elon Musk is really Iron Man.  When I toured Elon Musk’s other company, SpaceEx, a few years ago, they really did have a life size Iron Man suit along with a 1970’s Cylon Centurion on the shop floor.

Here's the news for Thursday:

Markets
Asia stocks scrapped higher in the last trading session of the quarter, with the MSCI Asia Pacific Index adding 0.1 percent, to close out its best month since October. Chinese stocks listed in Hong Kong - the so-called H-share index - added 0.3 percent to enter a bull market. European stocks are falling for the first time in three days with the Stoxx 600 Index down 1.0 percent at 10:35 a.m. London time. S&P 500 futures are pointing to a lower open, falling 0.2 percent. In commodities, oil has dropped below $38 a barrel and gold is ending its best quarter since Reagan was in the White House

China
Standard & Poor’s cut the outlook for China’s credit rating to negative from stable this morning, saying the nation's economic rebalancing will take longer than the firm had previously expected. The ratings agency's move is unlikely to do much to dampen the country's ambitions that have seen Chinese companies announce $113 billion in overseas deals since the start of the year, a total greater than the amount for the entire of 2014. This year also is in line to become the first that sees China overtake the U.S. as the world's top oil importer.

Euro area inflation
Consumer prices in the euro area fell for a second month in March, dropping 0.1 percent, in line with the median estimate by economists surveyed by Bloomberg. Core inflation, which strips out food and energy prices, rose 1.0 percent according to data released on the eve of the commencement of the European Central Bank's expanded asset purchase operation. Euro area sovereign bonds were broadly unchanged after the release at the end of a quarter that saw rallies across the region. The euro climbed to $1.1370, its highest intraday level against the dollar since mid-February.

U.K. GDP and current account
The final print of U.K. fourth quarter 2015 GDP showed a slight revision higher to 0.6 percent, with growth being led by consumers. Separate figures showed the current-account deficit widened to 32.7 billion pounds - or 7 percent of GDP - far greater than estimates and the most since records began in 1955. The deficit numbers are likely to be overshadowed today by the problems at Tata Steel Ltd.'s U.K. operation, which the company has put up for sale. Prime Minister David Cameron this morning said he is opposed to taking the operation, which employs 6,500 people in Wales, into public ownership.

China could be downgraded at S&P. S&P cut its outlook for China's sovereign credit rating to negative from stable but kept its rating at AA-. The rating agency referred to "economic imbalances in China that are unlikely to diminish at the pace we previously expected." S&P added: "However, it should be noted that China's rating is a high AA- and even if this eventually results in a downgrade, China is still likely to be an A+ credit, which is still much better than all emerging market peers and many middle income and developed countries." China's yuan ended Thursday's session stronger by 0.1% at 6.459, a 3-1/2-month high.

UK final GDP improved. The UK's fourth-quarter final gross domestic product printed 0.6%, a slight improvement from the 0.5% gain from the prior reading. The UK's economy grew 2.1% for 2015, up from its previous look of 1.9%. The UK's economy has now grown for 12 straight quarters. The British pound is up 0.2% at 1.4410.

The eurozone is still in deflation. Eurozone prices fell 0.1% year-over-year in March, matching economists' forecasts. The reading was a bit better than the 0.2% drop in February, according to the latest data released by Eurostat. Stripping out the volatile food and energy components, prices climbed 1% YoY, an improvement from February's 0.8% YoY print. The number, however, still remained well below the European Central Bank's 2% target. The euro is trading at a five-month high, up 0.4% at 1.1379.

Turkey's GDP was strong. Turkey's economy expanded at a 5.7% YoY clip in the fourth quarter, surpassing the 5% growth that was expected by the Bloomberg consensus. The Financial Times reports that Commerzbank believes the report is unlikely to have a big impact on Turkey's currency, the lira, because it's already old data, broader EM movements are more important, and traders are closely watching the country's central bank. The lira hit a four-month high of 2.8203 per dollar on the news.

Argentina is ready to end its 14-year battle with creditors. Argentina's Senate voted 54 to 16 in favor of settling with its bondholders. The Senate approval follows a similar outcome in the Lower House earlier in March. A settlement will help recently elected Argentine President Mauricio Macri regain access to the debt market and get people investing in Argentina again.

Tesla's Model 3 debuts on Thursday. The Model 3's release is highly anticipated, as the vehicle has a base price of $35,000, making it Tesla's first vehicle that's cheap enough to be considered "mass market." The automaker will unveil the car at an 8:30 p.m. PT event at its headquarters in Southern California.

Sharp's CEO is out. On Wednesday, Foxconn announced it was buying a two-thirds stake in the struggling electronics maker Sharp. On Thursday, the Yomiuri newspaper reported, Foxconn is planning to remove Sharp's CEO and a majority of its board.

Micron Technology reported a mixed quarter. The chipmaker lost an adjusted $0.05 a share, which was better than the $0.09 loss than was anticipated by the Bloomberg consensus. Revenue tumbled 29.6% to $2.93 billion, missing the $3.05 billion that Wall Street was expecting. "Although we continue to navigate challenging market conditions, we are on track with deploying our advanced DRAM and NAND technologies and improving our cost structure," CEO Mark Durcan said in the earnings release.
Net Loss
The Obama administration and the Dodd-Frank law it implemented as its main response to the financial crisis suffered a major rebuke yesterday. MetLife, the largest U.S. life insurer by assets, won a legal battle over federal regulators seeking to brand the company a threat to the financial system and to ramp up government oversight of it and its operations. The federal judge’s ruling deals a blow to the expansive post-financial-crisis safety net and could embolden other institutions to file similar challenges. MetLife has shaken off potential higher-capital requirements and other restrictions that came with its December 2014 designation as a “systemically important financial institution,” or SIFI. While investors cheered the news, the Obama administration criticized the ruling and could still appeal. Despite the victory, MetLife said it would continue to seek to shed a large piece of its U.S. life-insurance unit.

Badger State Showdown
Wisconsin’s presidential primary next Tuesday represents the biggest test yet of Donald Trump’s ability to triumph over Republican state leaders united against him. Top Wisconsin GOP players, from Gov. Scott Walker to state legislators to the powerful conservative talk-radio voices on Milwaukee radio, are united against Mr. Trump in a way he hasn’t seen before, even in states where he faced millions of dollars in attack ads. The anti-Trump forces have largely aligned with Texas Sen. Ted Cruz, who vaulted to the lead in a statewide poll released yesterday. In the Democratic race, Hillary Clinton is stepping up her outreach to African-American voters and unveiled a new TV ad targeting Mr. Trump. Sen. Bernie Sanders’s campaign, meanwhile, is working to spread doubt among superdelegates about Mrs. Clinton’s electability.

Suspicious Activity
U.S. terror-finance rules are driving money underground as banks evict from the financial system those customers the government most wants to watch. Fearing steep financial penalties for failing to spot a wayward customer, many banks now shun anyone who looks risky. U.S. banks have closed thousands of accounts held by people and organizations considered suspicious, high-risk or difficult to monitor—including money-transfer firms, foreign banks and nonprofits working abroad. That leaves ostracized companies to seek alternatives—such as toting bags of cash overseas—a practice that allows hundreds of millions of dollars to leave the global banking system. U.S. officials said they didn’t intend banks to close whole categories of customer accounts. “It’s what you don’t know that’s the frightening thing,” said the head of the FBI’s financial-crimes unit.








Ahead of the jobs report, here are two metrics to watch

Bond bears miss out on a $2 trillion windfall.

How the price of east German butter moves the euro.

How Wall Street's favorite solar company spent itself to the brink.

The economics of radical uncertainty.

Ireland has sold 100-year bonds for less than the yield on U.S. 30-year debt.

Largest blue diamond ever goes to auction for $45 million.

US economic data picks up a bit. Challenger Job Cuts will cross the wires at 7:30 a.m. ET before initial and continuing claims are released at 8:30 a.m. ET and Chicago PMI is announced at 9:45 a.m. ET. Natural-gas inventories are set for a 10:30 a.m. release. The US 10-year yield is down 1 basis point at 1.81%.
The interest rate traders pay to borrow yuan overnight in Hong Kong – known as Hibor - dipped below zero for the first time ever. The move has left analysts scratching their collective heads, with some attributing it to recent moves by Chinese authorities to curb speculation on the yuan and others positing “end-of-quarter window dressing with Chinese characteristics.” Still, not-so-Hibor may prove to be the least dramatic news item of the day when it comes to China’s offshore/onshore oddness, following reports that a Hong Kong unit of Chinese state-owned brokerage Guosen Securities Co. was defaulting on its offshore bonds. The unit was said to have issued an ‘event of default notice’ on its so-called dim sum debt, news of which rattled the Asia investment community and wider markets worried about the after-effects of China’s corporate debt binge. For years, sales of dim sum bonds allowed companies to take advantage of offshore borrowing costs that were cheaper than onshore ones, though sales of the debt have dried up recently thanks to volatility in the yuan and China's efforts to curb offshore investment. Guosen has since issued a statement clarifying its position and saying no event of default has occurred. Odd indeed.


Source: Bloomberg, BI, WSJ, NYT


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Wednesday, March 30, 2016

Fed Chair Janet Yellen got on board with global equity investors yesterday, as she made a speech in New York that showed moderation and restraint in the Fed’s liftoff policy.  Her comments we watched even more closely than usual (if that’s even possible) since unusually vocal Fed governors had recently making hawkish comments in the press, leading Fed watchers (read: everybody) to think there is discord on the FOMC and a greater chance of a steeper interest rate ramp.  There was lots of talk in the press last week of the market mispricing the probability of interest rate increases, but not so much today.  Equity markets rallied, first in the US (DOW +.5%, S&P +.9%, NAS +1.7%), then in Asia (China Shanghai +2.7%,Hong Kong Heng Seng + 2.1%, but Japan Nikkei 225 down 1.6% ), and stocks are trading up in Europe now (UK FTSE + 1.5%, French CAC +1.8, German DAX +1.5%).  US futures are pointing to an up opening of about 100 DOW points, or .6%.  Talk of lower for even longer interest rates weakens the dollar, and its headed down today (second story).  In Japan, PM Abe said he was considering a new economic stimulus package ahead of elections this summer,  http://goo.gl/mbCLYz .

What about oil?  As the he last story points out, its not getting much “dove love”, but even so Brent crude and WTI are both heading back up toward $40 after falling for the last two days. 

The ADP jobs report came out this morning, with 200k new jobs added in March, roughly in line with expectations, and all eyes will be on the Labor Department March jobs report due out Friday.  Remarkably, in a slow growth economy, where almost everyone was fearing a recession just two months ago, venture capital is having a banner fund raising year (see Nothing Ventured below).

Here’s the news for Wednesday:

Gradual is the word of the day
Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen said a lot of what markets wanted to hear at her speech to the Economic Club of New York yesterday. She emphasized that rate hikes by the Fed would be gradual while spelling out what she means by data dependence. Market-implied odds of a rate rise at the April FOMC meeting fell to zero following her speech. 


Dollar weakens, markets rally
The dollar plunged as Yellen started speaking yesterday and is now headed for its worst month since 2010. Equity markets rallied across the globe, with the MSCI Asia Pacific Index adding 0.9 percent overnight while in Europe the Stoxx 600 Index is 1.2 percent higher at 10:45 a.m. London time, despite consumer confidence in the euro-area falling to the lowest in 13 months. S&P 500 futures are 0.6 percent higher, following yesterday's close at a 2016 high.

Japan missing out
Japanese equities are missing out on the rally, with the Topix index dropping 1.6 percent and automakers among the biggest losers as the yen rallied to 112.20 relative to the U.S. dollar and industrial production data showed the largest drop since March 2011. The slump comes despite reports from Japan's public service broadcaster saying Prime Minister Abe is planning further stimulus ahead of elections this summer. In a sign of how little trading is happening in the Japanese sovereign bond market, the on-the-run 30 year bond saw no trades in the overnight session.

EM currency party
It's been at least 18 years since emerging market currencies have had a month as good as this March. Malaysia's ringgit is poised for its biggest monthly gain since the Asian financial crisis as the recent crude oil rally improves prospects for the energy exporter. The South African rand strengthened beyond 15 to the dollar for the first time this year while Russia's ruble is 11 percent higher against the dollar this month.

Brazil
President Dilma Rousseff was delivered a major blow when Brazil’s biggest political party left the governing coalition just weeks ahead of impeachment proceedings against her are due to begin. The move further weakens the government and increases the chances Rousseff will lose the impeachment vote. Brazil's Ibovespa extended its best monthly advance since 1999 on the news.

Tied Up
The post-Scalia era burst forth at the Supreme Court yesterday in a pair of developments that reveal the new dynamic of an eight-member panel equally divided between conservatives and liberals. The justices in one action deadlocked 4-4 over a lawsuit involving government-employee unions, dismissing with a single sentence a case that many had expected to deliver a debilitating blow to a key segment of the Democratic Party base. In a separate order, the justices took the extraordinary step of framing their own compromise to a dispute between religious organizations opposed to contraception and the Obama administration, which seeks to ensure female employees receive insurance coverage under the Affordable Care Act. Meanwhile, Sen. Mark Kirk yesterday became the first Senate Republican to meet with President Obama’s Supreme Court nominee, giving an endorsement of Judge Merrick Garland.

Nothing Ventured ...
Venture-capital firms are raising money at the highest rate in more than 15 years, even as the values of some once-hot startups have begun to cool. With the quarter nearly over, U.S. venture funds have collected about $13 billion, which would be the largest total since the dot-com boom in 2000. The influx of capital comes as many venture firms have reined in investing in recent months and pushed back on rich valuations. The vote of confidence from limited partners—the endowments, pension funds and other institutions that back venture funds—could extend the life of some struggling startups but also prevent a shakeout that some say is necessary after valuations inflated to unsustainable levels in recent years. Investors have stayed excited about venture capital because it offers higher growth in a low-return environment.

Bank Shots
The monitor overseeing HSBC’s compliance with a landmark anti-money-laundering settlement has uncovered a range of potential lapses including loans to companies that exported miniskirts to Iran and candy to Syria, and the opening of an account by a man in Mexico who had thousands of dollars of cash in a bag, according to a person familiar with the monitor’s findings. In 2012, HSBC Holdings agreed to pay a then-record $1.9 billion to the U.S. Justice Department to settle allegations it failed to spot the laundered proceeds of drug trafficking in Mexico and failed to flag transactions with countries subject to economic sanctions. The settlement included a five-year deferred-prosecution agreement and a demand that the London-based bank bring its compliance up to U.S. standards and hire a monitor to check its efforts. After that point, the Justice Department will decide whether a prosecution of the bank should proceed.

Flex Points
Flexible workplace policies now enable more of us to leave the office early, put the kids to bed and log on from home to finish our work. Some celebrate the option as a freedom. For others, it feels like an intrusion on their home life. Differences of approach can cause tension and misunderstandings. Researchers have identified three styles: “Integrators” allow work and home life to bleed together, while “separators” prefer a clear line between work and personal life. For the latter, the act of shifting gears saps energy they prefer to devote to relationships, family responsibilities or other pursuits. A third group, known as “cyclers,” volley back and forth between integrating and separating work and home for a few days, weeks or months at a time.

The rise and fall of Tim Leissner, Goldman's big man in Malaysia.

Europe's bond shortage means Draghi is about to shock the market

Foxconn takes control of Sharp in reduced buyout.

All 'Brexit' polls are wrong, but some are more wrong than others.

Hollywood deals in spotlight as EU builds antitrust case.

Hedge funds establish near-record bullish bet on rising oil prices http://goo.gl/b4dNn1  

Missile maker adapts guidance system for self-driving cars.






A dovish Janet Yellen has sparked a rally in stocks, credit, and emerging markets but there’s one risk asset that has yet to feel the full embrace of the Fed chair’s ‘dove love.’ That asset is oil, which fell from $40.19 a barrel to $39.14 yesterday, though it has recovered somewhat to $39.62 early this morning. Indeed, black gold has been morphing into something of a black sheep of late, as economists, analysts, and investors recognize the scale of the commodity complex's financialization and the bubble-like characteristics of the recent hump in the price of crude. Where once people praised the benefits of low oil prices as they boost consumption, very cheap oil is now recognized as a major headwind for economic growth. Here, for instance, is Yellen talking oil yesterday: “In the event oil prices were to fall again, either development could have adverse spillover effects to the rest of the global economy.” Contrast that with what she said a year ago, when crude was hovering around $60 a barrel: “The recent decline in world oil prices could boost overall global economic growth more than we expect.” Whoops.


Source: Bloomberg, BI, WSJ, Reuters

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