CapMarketComment

Thursday, August 10, 2017

Thursday August 10 Daily Market Primer

  •         Stocks sideways
  •         Market handles geopolitical risk
  •         Initial claims = 244K
  •         Benign inflation
  •      Snap, retailers report
The US stock market held up remarkably well in the face of threats to attack Gaum yesterday, with the S&P closing flat and the Dow down just 36 points.   Treasuries gained but also ended up not changing  much.   Global stock markets are uniformly down on Thursday, and S&P futures are down 9 points.







 Its Thursday, so that means Initial Unemployment Claims are out at 244K, +3K from the prior week, and just slightly higher than the expected 242K.  The US Producer Price Index (PPI) fell .1% in July, vs the consensus number of +.1%, another sign of benign inflation.  The annualized PPI came in at 1.9% vs the Reuters poll number of 2.2%.  SNAP, considered a bellwether for unicorn IPO’s this year, reports earnings today, as does Blue Apron, which also IPO’ed on June 28, and a batch of retailers, including Kohl’s, Macy’s, and Nordstrom’s.

I tried a new return table today, this one is lifted from Barron’s and I dropped a few items, let me know if you like it better.

Here’s the news:

Safety Dance

Tillerson said the U.S. is engaged in a very active diplomatic effort to halt Kim Jong Un’s pursuit of a nuclear weapon that could strike the U.S. mainland. He said North Korea should be looking for talks, adding too that “Americans should sleep well at night, have no concerns about this particular rhetoric of the last few days.”  President Donald Trump tweeted that  the U.S. atomic arsenal is more powerful than ever, while Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said in a statement that North Korea “should cease any consideration of actions that would lead to the end of its regime and the destruction of its people.”  Meanwhile, the two nations most at risk when it comes to the hermit kingdom largely brushed off Trump’s threat to unleash “fire and fury.”  An unidentified official at South Korea’s presidential office was cited as saying there’s no “imminent crisis,” and a senior Japanese official said there’s no mobilization for a military strike, with very few people in the government taking Trump’s comments seriously.

 

Time to Shine

The barbarous relic, gold, is glittering brightly during the geopolitical turmoil, jumping more than 1 percent Wednesday for its steepest gain since May. The Swiss franc was the currency of choice for safety seekers, with the yen only advancing moderately as investors decided Japan’s proximity to the potential action made it a dubious refuge. Emerging market stocks retreated along with risk proxies including the Aussie and the rand. Treasuries pared their gains and U.S. equities pulled back from steep declines following Tillerson’s soothing efforts, though it was hard to find anything but red on stock-market screens.

 

Deflated Policy Makers

A pair of Federal Reserve officials sounded a touch more fretful at the inability of strong labor markets to deliver price gains of the magnitude the central bank wants. St. Louis Fed President James Bullard warned that failure to get inflation to the central bank's 2 percent goal undermines the target’s credibility, echoing some colleagues. "The misses add up over time,’’ he said. Separately, Chicago Fed chief Charles Evans stated it would be reasonable to announce the start of balance-sheet reduction next month, but cautioned disappointing inflation data may delay rate hikes.

Two More Years

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand also sees no signs of strengthening price gains. It held its benchmark interest rate at a record low of 1.75 percent and said it expects to keep it there for two years amid weak inflation. The central bank’s surprisingly cautious tone in recent months has been justified by data since that showed consumer-price gains weaker than forecast and economic growth disappointing. RBNZ Governor Graeme Wheeler may also be reluctant to flag future rate increases because that could boost the New Zealand dollar and further damp inflation. Speaking of which, Thursday’s statement may not have been gloomy enough, as the kiwi climbed straight after, consolidating the gains of about 7 percent against the greenback since the RBNZ’s last set of forecasts on May 11.

 

Warning Shots

Two of the biggest money managers are telling investors it’s time to dial back on risk.  Pacific Investment Management Co. says U.S. stocks and high-yield debt should be pared in favor of lower-risk assets, such as Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities, according to an allocation report by the company, which oversees more than $1.5 trillion.  It deems that “asset prices generally are fully valued.’’ T. Rowe Price Group Inc. had a similar view, cutting the stock portion of its asset-allocation portfolios to the lowest level since 2000. The Baltimore-based money manager said it also reduced its holdings of high-yield and emerging market bonds.

Standing Firm
The Trump administration sought to keep pressure on North Korea to curb its nuclear ambitions, while also taking steps to leaven President Donald Trump’s tough talk from earlier this week. North Korea, in a second day of unusually direct threats aimed at the U.S., lashed out at Mr. Trump and warned its missiles could surround the U.S. territory of Guam in an “enveloping fire” in coming weeks. Mr. Trump touted the strength of the U.S.’s nuclear arsenal in a tweet but tempered his earlier rhetoric. He also took to Twitter to criticize Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell for failing to advance the health-care bill.

Imitation Game
Startups live by the rule that speed is paramount. Houseparty, creator of a hot video app, has an extra reason for urgency. Facebook is stalking the company, part of the social-media titan’s aggressive mimicking of smaller rivals. Facebook’s plan to launch an app similar to Houseparty’s highlights a Silicon Valley dilemma: While it’s as easy as ever to start a company, it is getting harder to grow large and fast enough to avoid being either acquired or squashed by one of the technology behemoths. Regulators, politicians and academics are taking note, increasingly questioning how industry majors use their considerable clout. While for app makers getting acquired can be “a very good win for the founders, that might be at the expense of a more competitive landscape,” says Scott Stern, management professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Growth Limit
U.S. worker productivity rose modestly in the second quarter but showed little sign of breaking out of the sluggish trend that has prevailed for more than a decade, holding back economic growth and living standards. Sluggish productivity gains can slow economic growth and prevent wages from rising much. Nonfarm business productivity, which measures workers’ output for each hour worked, rose at a 0.9% seasonally adjusted annual rate. When compared with a year ago, which is how economists often look at the longer-term trend, productivity was up 1.2% Some forecasters say they think continued modest gains will contribute to keeping overall U.S. economic growth from exceeding its recent pace of roughly 2% a year. Mr. Trump has said he wants to push annual growth above 3%. “If we can’t get productivity up, it’s just not going to happen,” said Columbia Business School dean Glenn Hubbard, who served as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers under former President George W. Bush.

The UK and Scotland fail to reach an agreement on Brexit. Talks between UK and Scottish government officials were unable to produce an agreement on what powers should be handed over to Scotland after Britain leaves the European Union, the BBC reports.

Venezuela's inflation explodes. Venezuela's inflation rate climbed by 26% in July to 248.6%, Reuters says, citing data released by the opposition-led congress on Wednesday.

New Zealand's central bank holds. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand held its key interest rate at 1.75% and said policy would "remain accommodative for a considerable period."

Trump zeros in on his pick to head the FTC. Joseph Simons, a partner at the law firm Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton and Garrison LLP who served as a top official at the Federal Trade Commission under President George W. Bush, is said to be Trump's top choice to lead the FTC.

New York City landlords may start cutting back on freebies. "We're getting to the point where tenants are reluctant to sign with heavy concessions because if the concessions are removed, say a year from now on renewal, many will not be able to afford the rent," Jonathan Miller, the CEO of the real-estate appraiser Miller Samuel, told Business Insider.

Facebook is officially launching its attack on TV. The social network's Watch, a platform for original TV shows, will launch "soon," people familiar with the matter told Business Insider.

Stock markets around the world are lower. Hong Kong's Hang Seng (-1.13%) trailed in Asia, and Britain's FTSE (-1.08%) lags in Europe. The S&P 500 is set to open lower by 0.31% near 2,467.

Earnings reports keep coming. Blue Apron, Canada Goose, and Macy's report ahead of the opening bell, while Nordstrom, Nvidia, and Snap release their quarterly results after markets close.

US economic data is light. Initial claims and PPI will be released at 8:30 a.m. ET. The US 10-year yield is down 1 basis point at 2.24%.

The US Labor Department has notified the Office of Management and Budget that it is proposing to delay full applicability of the fiduciary rule to July 1, 2019, and to change three exemptions in the rule. Labor Secretary R. Alexander Acosta disclosed the action in a court document in connection with a lawsuit brought against the department by Thrivent Financial for Lutherans.   Reuters (09 Aug.),  The Wall Street Journal (tiered subscription model) (09 Aug.) 

Clayton (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
The Securities and Exchange Commission has delayed until further notice action on its staff's recommendation to allow a group led by Chinese investors to buy the Chicago Stock Exchange. SEC Chairman Jay Clayton said the full commission will review the transaction, rather than allowing a staff report backing the deal to take effect. Bloomberg (09 Aug.),  Reuters (09 Aug.),  The Wall Street Journal (tiered subscription model) (09 Aug.) 
    
Syndicated debt issuance by supranational entities such as the European Investment Bank and the EU have more than doubled over the past 10 years, with further rises expected.  Financial Times (tiered subscription model) (09 Aug.) 

SIX Swiss Exchange plans to tap Nasdaq and its distributed-ledger technology partner Chain to provide blockchain architecture for SIX's over-the-counter structured-product business. "Working together with Nasdaq reinforces our commitment towards being an exchange at the technology forefront," said SIX CEO Chris Landis.
Finance Magnates (09 Aug.) 

The iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond exchange-traded fund in July experienced its biggest flow reversal to date, as investors pulled about $680 million. Traders worry rising yields in developed markets might create chaos among emerging markets.

Shares of Wanda Hotel Development shot up more than 27% in Hong Kong trading after the company announced a major acquisition. The company said it will pay $1.05 billion for two businesses controlled by billionaire Wang Jianlin and his family.
South China Morning Post (Hong Kong) (10 Aug.),  Forbes (09 Aug.) 

China’s hedge fund industry greets global managers with promise, peril

Noble’s massive writedown is proving Iceberg right

CEO of Commonwealth Bank of Australia, the nation’s largest, gets grilled over money-laundering case

Trump’s nuclear firepower is the same as it was when he took over from Barack Obama

The FBI searched a home belonging to Trump’s former campaign chairman

Wall Street investment bankers can expect hefty bonus gains this year; traders may get little

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. says it’s getting harder for institutional investors to ignore cryptocurrencies

Sega is embracing rogue fan programmers with a retro Sonic the Hedgehog game sequel






North Koreans are probably sifting through their diplomatic playbook trying to find ways to deal with U.S. President Donald Trump. I doubt they’ll find anything useful. Trump’s warning that Pyongyang could face “fire and fury like the world has never seen” is unprecedented. World leaders are becoming increasingly frustrated with the rogue regime. The UN Security Council just slapped North Korea with its most severe sanctions yet but analysts question their effectiveness.
To gauge the impact of the sanctions we first have to understand the North’s economy — and that's no simple task. An estimate from South Korea’s central bank says the North’s GDP grew 3.9 percent in 2016, the fastest pace since 1999. But given the lack of North Korean sources, the BOK used raw data compiled by organizations such as the country's intelligence agency, while unknown data was replaced with South Korean estimates. The widespread black market also adds to the challenge of assessing the North’s economy. A recent study by the Center for Strategic and International Studies says that most North Koreans earn about 75 percent of their income from the black market.

So the hope now is that Beijing, Pyongyang’s main ally, will play a bigger role. Chinese diplomats have expressed confidence the new sanctions would help. We’ve already heard from customs officials that China is buying less from North Korea. We’ll see if this trend accelerates in the coming months and if it’s fast enough to make a difference.


Source: Bloomberg, BI, WSJ, CFAI Fin. Newsbrief, SCMP, FT, Finance Magnates, Reuters, Barron’s

Wednesday, August 09, 2017

Wednesday August 9 Daily Market Primer

  •          Stocks down
  •          Volatility up
  •         NK tension
  •          Disney drops Netflix

US stocks fell yesterday and the VIX jumped up 11% in reaction to President Trump’s comments on North Korea at about 3:30 pm Eastern. Vacationing traders can’t be happy.  Even so, the market didn’t move much with the Dow down 32 and S&P down .2%. The President’s comments followed a WaPo report that NK has developed a miniaturized nuclear warhead that could fit into missiles.   Oil fell yesterday but is rebounding today.  Asian and European markets are down, presumably over the tension with North Korea.

LAST
CHANGE
% CHANGE
22,085.34
-33.08
-0.15%
6,370.46
-13.31
-0.21%
2,474.92
-5.99
-0.24%
1,410.15
-4.02
-0.28%
2,857.86
-15.13
-0.53%
Nikkei 225
19,738.71
-257.30
-1.29%
UK: FTSE 100
7,483.22
-59.51
-0.79%
CBOE Volatility
12.03
1.07
9.76%
Australia: S&P/ASX 200
5,765.70
21.90
0.38%
3,275.57
-6.30
-0.19%
Hong Kong: Hang Seng
27,757.09
-97.82
-0.35%
Europe Dow
1,832.84
-19.57
-0.68%
India: S&P BSE Sensex
31,797.84
-216.35
-1.06%
France: CAC 40
5,126.59
-92.30
-1.77%
Germany: DAX
12,109.65
-182.40
-1.48%
Italy: FTSE MIB
21,817.41
-230.89
-1.05%
1.042
0/32
1.339
1/32
1.788
5/32
2.221
12/32
2.799
30/32
-0.689
1/32
0.426
15/32
49.62
0.45
0.92%
52.67
0.53
1.02%
2.848
0.026
0.92%
386.57
2.24
0.58%
2464
-8.75
-0.35%

TV watching will get more complicated in the future, with Disney making a big move into distributing their own content by announcing a phase out of their partnership with Netflix during the earnings announcement.   Both stocks were down about 3%.  It’s a fairly slow news day, lets hope it stays that way.

Here’s the news:

Fire and fury

President Donald Trump’s warning that North Korea’s nuclear threats would be met with “fire fury, and, frankly, power the likes of which this world has never seen,” is rippling across markets around the world. The North Korean army reacted to the statement by announcing it’s examining operational plans for a strike on Guam, a U.S.-controlled island 2,200 miles south east of Pyongyang. Rhetoric aside, Trump’s options for striking Kim Jong Un’s regime are probably quite limited

Haven assets

Global markets switched to risk-off mode, with gold, bonds and the yen all rising. Overnight in Asia, the MSCI Asia Pacific Index slid 0.4 percent, while Japan’s Topix index dropped 1.1 percent as the yen rallied. In Europe, the Stoxx 600 Index was 0.9 percent lower at 5:30 a.m. Eastern Time, and the euro was trading at $1.1750. The yield on 10-year U.S. Treasuries eased to 2.24 percent, S&P 500 futures were down 0.4 percent and gold was trading at $1268.50.

 

Hot Bonds

British American Tobacco Plc pulled off the second-largest bond deal of the year to refinance its buyout of Reynolds American Inc., a $17.25 billion deal in eight parts. The longest bonds offered, 30-year debt, priced at 170 basis points over Treasuries. The proceeds will be used to refinance BAT’s 42 billion-pound ($55 billion) buyout of Reynolds, a deal that will propel BAT to the top position in tobacco-related products globally. 

Zuma survives

South African President Jacob Zuma survived a no-confidence motion in parliament, despite more than two dozen members of his own party voting against him. The rand dropped after the results, and was extending those loses today, with the currency trading at 13.4465 to the dollar by 5:35 a.m. In Kenya, the opposition presidential candidate Raila Odinga has rejected preliminary election results showing a commanding lead for President Uhuru Kenyatta.

Mountaineering 

Data from China showed producer price gains were holding steady despite a recent surge in commodity prices. Policy makers in the country have their eyes elsewhere at the moment, however, as belated efforts to tackle the country’s “original sin” of household and corporate debt kick off. Authorities are looking to outside investors to help them with the mountain of debt, with China Chengtong Holdings Group Ltd., an asset manager mandated to rescue struggling state-owned enterprises, making its debut in global bond markets this week. The other problem facing planners is the scheduling of the Communist Party Congress, which means there isn’t likely to be a year-end increase in spending to keep the economy growing at the current pace. 

Disney cuts Netflix

Walt Disney Co. said it would stop selling movies to Netflix Inc. and begin offering movies and ESPN sports programming directly to consumers via two new streaming services. Shares in both companies fell more than three percent in extended trading. Disney’s chief executive officer Bob Iger said that cutting out third parties was an “opportunity to reach the consumer directly.”

North Korea threatens a missile strike on Guam. North Korea's military announced it was considering a strike on Guam just hours after President Donald Trump said he'd respond to more North Korean threats on the US with "fire and fury" unlike the world had ever seen.

Stock markets around the world are lower. Japan's Nikkei (-1.29%) led the decline in Asia, and Germany's DAX (-1.26%) trails in Europe. The S&P 500 is set to open down 0.24% near 2,475.

Safety trades are gaining some momentum. The Japanese yen is stronger by 0.47% at 109.81 against the dollar, while gold is up 0.49% at $1,267 an ounce and the US 10-year yield is down 2 basis points at 2.24%.

China's inflation remains weak. Consumer prices in China rose 1.4% year-over-year in July, missing the 1.5% gain that economists were anticipating.

The South African rand is weakening after Zuma survives a no-confidence vote. The currency has fallen by about 2% to 13.4750 per dollar following the news South African President Jacob Zuma survived a vote of no confidence that was conducted by secret ballot.

Disney is ditching Netflix. The entertainment giant said it would end its agreement to release new movies for streaming on Netflix, starting with 2019 titles, and that it was working on its own ESPN streaming service. The news came alongside Disney's mixed quarterly results.

Fossil is crashing after giving a brutal sales forecast. Shares of the watchmaker crashed by as much as 24% in extended trading Tuesday after the company said it expected revenue to fall by as much as 8.5% in 2017 after previously forecasting that the measure would contract no more than 6%.

Jeff Gundlach is paying close attention to the 10-year. "One way or another, it's going to have to break," Gundlach, the cofounder and CEO of DoubleLine Capital, told CNBC. "I think it'll break to the upside. If it happens, that will introduce volatility into the market."

Earnings reports keep coming. Mylan and Wendy's report ahead of the opening bell, while 21st Century Fox releases its quarterly results after markets close.

US economic data is moderate. Productivity and unit labor costs are due out at 8:30 a.m. ET before wholesale inventories crosses the wires at 10 a.m. ET.

War of Words
President Trump bluntly warned North Korea not to make any further threats against the U.S., saying they “will be met with fire and fury like the world has never seen.” Within hours, Pyongyang responded by threatening to attack a U.S. military base on the Pacific island of Guam. The president’s comments reflect the administration’s concerns about the progress of North Korea’s nuclear-weapons program and the secretive regime’s unwillingness to put it up for negotiation. The remarks were also likely aimed at spurring China to help enforce new United Nations economic sanctions against North Korea. The Trump administration has also been increasing pressure on Southeast Asian countries to cooperate on sanctions enforcement by shutting down North Korean front companies. The rising tensions rattled markets: Following the president’s comments, the Dow Jones Industrial Average posted its first daily loss since July 24. Overnight, Asian and European markets fell.

Google Gap
Google found itself at the center of a firestorm after it dismissed a male employee who wrote a divisive internal memo critiquing the Alphabet unit’s diversity push and suggesting differences between men and women explain some of the hiring gap. Critics said Google had squelched free speech by firing the man, while others said his views showed that the search giant’s diversity policies were needed. The memo’s author, software engineer James Damore, has said he is exploring “all possible legal remedies,” but experts say he is likely to face significant hurdles. The uproar highlights a paradox: Google encourages open discussion in principle but faced a backlash over the memo internally. “There’s no unfettered right for employees to say whatever they want without facing repercussions from their company,” said Daniel A. Schwartz, employment law partner at Shipman & Goodwin. However, diversity experts say Google, which has built its business on the tenets of free speech, may have missed an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to a broad notion of diversity that includes people with different political points of view.

Tomorrowland
Walt Disney just became Hollywood’s biggest cord-cutter. The company plans to start two online streaming services to offer its sports, movies and television programming directly to consumers. As part of the strategy, Disney—which owns Marvel Studios, Pixar Animation and the “Star Wars” franchise—said it would pull its movies from Netflix. Shares of the streaming-video company fell in after-hours trading following the announcement. Disney’s plan represents a gamble that in the long run it will be more lucrative for the company to sell its entertainment directly to audiences, rather than through services that offer large, upfront payments but also serve as gatekeepers to consumers. It also presents a damning evaluation of the traditional cable system, where cord-cutting has already weakened providers and caused revenue declines in Disney’s own cable-networks division, which includes ESPN.

Despite the US withdrawal from Trans-Pacific Partnership talks, 11 remaining nations are ready to press ahead with negotiations to finalize and implement the trade agreement, Australian Trade Minister Steve Ciobo said. Australia will host a meeting this month of senior trade negotiators to keep work on the deal moving forward, he said. Nikkei Asian Review (Japan) (tiered subscription model)

SoftBank's $100 billion Vision Fund has almost finalized a deal to invest $1 billion in Fanatics, an online sports apparel retailer that has licensing deals with the National Football League and Major League Baseball, a person familiar with the transaction said. Terms of the deal would value Fanatics at about $4.5 billion. Recode (08 Aug.),  The Wall Street Journal (tiered subscription model) (08 Aug.) 

IShares has decreased expense ratios for eight bond exchange-traded funds and three environmental, social and governance ETFs. All of those ETFs have $1 billion or less in assets under management. ETF (08 Aug.) 

Investors looking for reasons to sell Asia stocks now have plenty

New study says aging populations will drive higher interest rates.

Musk revs up bond buyers by selling them debt with a dream.

What European CFOs are saying about the threat of a strong euro.

U.K.’s self-sufficiency in food is at the lowest in decades

How fired Google engineer went from intern to pariah.

Dark matter may be trapped in all the black holes. 

Quants’ appetite for data is giving banks indigestion








“Correlation doesn't imply causation, but it does waggle its eyebrows suggestively and gesture furtively while mouthing ‘look over there,’” a certain cartoonist once said. So. Look over there . Yesterday, Bloomberg Intelligence analyst Eric Balchunas pointed to the correlation between the internet's rise and the stunning growth in ETFs. Michael Kitces, meanwhile, has suggested the web’s ability to disseminate information about active management fees and performance has enabled and encouraged investors to seek out ETFs as a cheaper and better alternative to traditional funds. Are we overthinking it? A far simpler explanation is that the internet has given us access to online brokerage accounts and gotten us very used to the notion of buying things with the click of a button. (Some exposure to U.S. agriculture? Real estate? Levered VIX futures? Click.) It’s nice to think that people are poring over high-quality sources to find the best funds for their portfolios -- just like it’s nice to think that Twitter is always an outlet for rational discussion, or that no one has ever impulse-bought a silly product on Amazon just because they saw an ad for it. But the the argument completely ignores the downsides of the internet and its ability to amplify the worst aspects of human nature, as well as the best.




Source: Bloomberg, BI, WSJ, CFAI Fin. Newsbrief, Nikkei Asian Review, Recode, ETF.com