CapMarketComment

Thursday, April 07, 2016

Thursday April 7 Daily Market Primer


Stocks are falling around the world after a rally in the US yesterday.  Brazil’s political crisis deepens as the congress considers impeachment of President Rousseff  (3rd story).  Oil prices are dropping after a big surge over the last few days.  Emerging Market currencies are surging (last story).  US stock futures are pointing down.
US.






Alternative energy sources wind and solar had their best investment year ever last year, in spite of the collapse of oil prices, according to a Bloomberg New Energy Finance analysis published yesterday.  The article discusses the permanent displacement of coal, even in less environmentally conscious and energy intensive China. http://bloom.bg/1RFzW9f.

The market consensus continues to converge to our long held view of lower for longer rates, as the market assessed probability of a June rate hike dropped below 20% (4th story). 

Jamie Dimon’s annual shareholder letter is out, and he is bearish on the economy.  As Daily Market Primer readers know I am fascinated by merger breakup fees, which continue to increase.  With the Justice Department moving to block the Halliburton merger with Baker Hughes yesterday, Halliburton will owe a $3.5 billion breakup fee if the deal falls through.  http://bit.ly/BigFee

Here’s the news:

Stocks slipping
The MSCI Asia Pacific Index added 0.9 percent to reach 125.72 overnight as stocks in Asia recovered, with the Shanghai Composite Index bucking the trend and closing 1.4 percent lower. In Europe, the Stoxx 600 Index gave up early-session gains to trade 0.5 percent lower at 10:40 a.m. London time, with banks leading the losses. S&P 500 futures are 0.5 percent lower

Yen surges
The Japanese yen strengthened to 108.20 to the dollar by 10:38 a.m. London time, climbing to its highest level since before Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda announced a surprise expansion of its quantitative easing (QE) program in October 2014. JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s Tohru Sasaki, a former Bank of Japan official who predicted the currency rally, says the government will be reluctant to intervene to stem the yen's rise as such a move would probably prove to be futile. Meanwhile, there are rising concerns that the Bank of Japan may already be reaching the technical limits of QE as it runs out of government bonds to buy. 

Reuters (06 Apr.) Brazilian Congressman Jovair Arantes has told a committee of lawmakers that there are "minimal indications" that President Dilma Rousseff has committed an impeachable offense. However, he sees grounds for Rousseff to be tried and says it is up to the Senate to decide whether she should be removed from office.

Fed rate hike odds fall
Yesterday's Federal Reserve minutes confirmed a cautious outlook for U.S. interest rates, with concerns about global growth now seen as a barrier to the next hike. Market-implied odds of a rate hike by the June Fed meeting are now below 20 percent, while the chances of any interest rate increase at all in 2016 are only barely above 50 percent. The Dollar Spot Index is 0.2 percent lower at 94.353 at 11:05 a.m. London time.
Source: Bloomberg, BI, WSJ

ECB could boost stimulus again
European Central Bank officials have underlined their readiness to ease monetary policy even further, with President Mario Draghi writing in the forward to the bank's annual report today that they won’t “surrender” to excessively low price growth. Chief Economist Peter Praet, speaking at a conference in Frankfurt, said that further stimulus would be provided if necessary. The euro fell 0.2 percent against the dollar following Praet's comments. In other central bank news, this morning the People's Bank of China reported that China's foreign currency reserves unexpectedly increased for the first time in five months, rising by $10.3 billion to $3.21 trillion in March.

Oil, industrial metals slip
Oil futures dropped 0.5 percent to $37.57 a barrel at 11:05 a.m. London time, reversing earlier gains of as much as 1.5 percent after rising 5.2 percent yesterday. Copper fell to its lowest level in more than a month, dropping as much as 1.3 percent on the London Metal exchange. Zinc, lead and nickel also fell. Gold is higher.

China's FX reserves stopped sliding. China's foreign-exchange reserves increased by $10 billion in March to $3.2312 trillion. The 0.3% uptick was the first increase in four months and is a welcome sign for China, which has bled through $800 billion of foreign cash after its reserves peaked at about $4 trillion in the middle of 2014. Economists were forecasting a drop of $6 billion.

Venezuela is making Fridays a holiday to conserve energy. Every Friday for the next two months has been declared a holiday by Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. According to Reuters, the measure is part of a 60-day plan to fend off a power crunch that has been exacerbated by drought and weak investment in energy infrastructure. The announcement was met with skepticism by many who wondered how kids would go to school and how grocery shopping would get done.

Valeant's creditors are allowing a restructuring. According to The Wall Street Journal, Valeant and its creditors have reached an agreement that will allow the company to restructure $11 billion worth of secure loans. A person close to the matter told The Journal, "Valeant agreed to pay a fee of $50,000 per $10 million of loans to lenders for the amendment and to boost interest rates on the debt by 1 percentage point, though the rate could decline if Valeant achieves certain financial metrics." After gaining 18% during Wednesday's session, Valeant shares shot up another 4% in after-hours trade on word a deal had been reached.

Jamie Dimon is worried about the future of the US. JPMorgan's annual report was released Tuesday. It was accompanied by a letter to shareholders from CEO Jamie Dimon, who among other things, suggested the US had "serious issues that we need to address." Among the topics he listed were long-term fiscal and tax issues, immigration, education, and infrastructure. "The problem is not that the US economy won't be able to take care of its citizens," Dimon wrote, "it is that taking away benefits, creating intergenerational warfare and scapegoating will make for very difficult and bad politics."

Taxing Times
New Treasury rules limiting the ability of U.S. companies to do international deals to lighten their tax burdens drew cries of protest from corporate boardrooms and conservative critics yesterday. While companies around the globe raced to assess the impact, Pfizer and Allergan swiftly condemned the action after terminating their planned $150 billion merger. Both companies now must look to do deals of their own. The Treasury pushed back against the claims that its new rules put U.S. companies at a global disadvantage, arguing that the regulations shut down unfair loopholes. The Obama administration and congressional Republicans agree that the U.S. should cut its corporate-tax rate, but there are few signs that Congress will act in an election year. Meanwhile, on our Opinion pages we have an op-ed written by Pfizer CEO Ian Reid on the new rules. And in other M&A news, the Justice Department filed an antitrust lawsuit challenging Halliburton’s planned acquisition of rival Baker Hughes.

Labor’s Love Lost
As big labor gears up to support the eventual Democratic presidential nominee, a fight among labor unions over who would control a proposed $50 million super PAC has slowed the creation of a unified effort to boost the chances of Democrats winning the White House and Congress in November. The efforts have been delayed in part over disputes about who would receive credit for the work done. Convincing union members and their families to vote for Democratic candidates could be particularly challenging this year if the Republican presidential nominee is businessman Donald Trump. Meanwhile, Mr. Trump faces tougher delegate math after his loss in Wisconsin and unbound delegates are proving more valuable as the possibility of a contested convention comes into focus. In the Democratic race, Sen. Bernie Sanders’s awkward explanation of how he would break up the nation’s biggest banks reverberated on the campaign trail yesterday.

Warrior Class
The Golden State Warriors, the NBA’s defending champion, now stand three wins from tying the league record of 72 in the regular season. Much of the credit belongs to the star guard Stephen Curry. But there is another tale to be told. It involves a group of executives, led by a Silicon Valley financier, with limited experience that bought a floundering franchise in 2010 and set out to fix it by raising a single question: What would happen if you built a basketball team by ignoring every orthodoxy of building a basketball team? The dominance the Warriors have displayed this season can be traced back to one of the most unusual ideas embraced by the data-loving executives: the notion that the NBA’s 3-point line was a market inefficiency hiding in plain sight. We report how the Warriors have revolutionized the game of basketball, and how Mr. Curry sinks so many 3-pointers.

Bon Voyage
When it comes to summer travel, a strong dollar and cheaper airline tickets are overpowering terrorism fears. Travel agencies say bookings are already filling up in popular destinations across Europe. Paris tourism, hit hard by the November attacks, has rebounded significantly, though some travelers are opting to explore lower-profile destinations considered less likely to be a target, such as Lisbon and Prague. The strength of the U.S. dollar against other currencies has made it much cheaper for Americans to venture abroad. And low oil prices and increased competition among airlines, both domestically and internationally, have kept fares down on many routes this year. “We’re kind of learning to live with this now. The traveler is much more resilient these days,” said the chief executive of the World Travel & Tourism Council.

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission has launched legal action against Westpac Banking, alleging manipulation of the bank-bill swap reference rate numerous times between April 2010 and June 2012. Australia & New Zealand Banking Group is facing a similar charge.
Bloomberg (05 Apr.)

Fixed-income exchange-traded funds brought in $31.8 billion in the US and $43.7 billion globally in the first quarter, BlackRock reported. While ETFs investing in government bonds were the most popular in the first six weeks, money shifted to corporate and emerging-market debt mid-February.
Bloomberg (06 Apr.) 

The US Treasury Department said it will soon propose a requirement that banks obtain the identities of beneficial owners of accounts held in the names of shell companies. Regulators have been considering the proposal since 2012, but no rule has been formally proposed, a former Treasury official said.

Reuters (06 Apr.) 
Stock markets around the world are mixed. Spain's IBEX (-0.8%) is a drag in Europe after Australia's ASX (+0.4%) paced the overnight advance. China's Shanghai Composite (-1.5%) underperformed. S&P 500 futures are lower by 10.25 points at 2,050.00
Earnings reporting remains light. CarMax, ConAgra, and Rite Aid are among the names releasing their quarterly results ahead of the opening bell.
US economic data trickles out. Initial and continuing claims will be announced at 8:30 a.m. ET, and consumer credit will cross the wires at 3 p.m. ET. Natural-gas inventories are due out at 10:30 a.m. ET. The US 10-year yield is down 3 basis points 1.73%.

The $5-trillion, 300 year-old London gold market is set for an overhaul.

So just how much of an inflation overshoot will Janet Yellen tolerate?

London luxury apartment slump triggers 20 percent bulk discount

Hedge funds with billions at stake face pirate rules in Iceland.

Bad loans will keep troubling China, HSBC says.

Low-key Jack Lew becomes sledgehammer.








Stock markets around the world are mixed. Spain's IBEX (-0.8%) is a drag in Europe after Australia's ASX (+0.4%) paced the overnight advance. China's Shanghai Composite (-1.5%) underperformed. S&P 500 futures are lower by 10.25 points at 2,050.00

Earnings reporting remains light. CarMax, ConAgra, and Rite Aid are among the names releasing their quarterly results ahead of the opening bell.

US economic data trickles out. Initial and continuing claims will be announced at 8:30 a.m. ET, and consumer credit will cross the wires at 3 p.m. ET. Natural-gas inventories are due out at 10:30 a.m. ET. The US 10-year yield is down 3 basis points 1.73%.

One of the (many) big financial surprises of the year so far has been the performance of emerging markets. The Brazilian real remains the second best performing major currency of the year. Other gainers include the South African rand the Malaysian ringgit (which is up over 9 percent on the year), Indonesia's rupiah (up nearly 5 percent) and the Russian ruble (up over 8 percent). The popular explanation is that the gains are a function of central bank easing (i.e. the European Central Bank expanding its balance sheet and the Fed taking its foot off the pedal in terms of interest rate hikes). But the fundamental conditions on the ground are also worth watching. Citigroup Inc.'s Emerging Markets Surprise Index, which measures data against expectations, is at its highest level since January. Meanwhile the Markit Emerging Markets Composite PMI is at its highest level in 10 months. In China specifically, things appear to have calmed down with regard to outflows and the currency. So while emerging market currencies may be getting help from the world's major central banks, there are also signs of some underlying stabilization.

Source: Bloomberg, BI, WSJ, CFAI Financial Newsbrief, Reuters

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